The standard 2 euro coin from Vatican City features the portrait of Pope Benedict XVI, who served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereign of Vatican City State. This design reflects the deep historical and spiritual connection between the Holy See and the European monetary system. The profile of the Pope is encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union, symbolising the unity of the continent. Encircling the portrait are the inscriptions indicating the issuing authority, Città del Vaticano, and the year of production. This design serves as the definitive national side for Vatican euro coinage, representing the unique status of the city-state within Europe. The coin was issued in 2012.