The Portuguese 2 euro standard circulation coin features a design deeply rooted in the nation's historical identity, showcasing the royal seal of 1144. At the centre of the coin, the national coat of arms is depicted, surrounded by seven castles and five shields arranged in a cross. This heraldic emblem symbolises the consolidation of the Portuguese territory and the legacy of King Afonso Henriques, the first monarch of Portugal. Interspersed among the castles are the five blue shields, each containing five white bezants, representing the legendary victory of the king over five Moorish princes. This historic design reflects the foundational era of the Portuguese state and its enduring maritime and monarchical heritage. The coin was issued in 2002 with a mintage of 61,930,775 pieces.