The Italy 2009 2 euro commemorative coin honours the bicentenary of the birth of Louis Braille, the French educator who revolutionised literacy for the visually impaired. The national side features a hand resting on an open book, representing the tactile nature of the Braille system. Above the hand, a quill pen is positioned alongside a vertical depiction of the name 'LOUIS BRAILLE' written in the raised dot alphabet he invented. Two birds in flight are positioned on the right, symbolising the freedom of knowledge and communication. The design also incorporates the letters 'RI' for Repubblica Italiana and the year of issue. This commemorative issue was produced with a mintage of 2,500,000 pieces.