The Italian 2 euro standard circulation coin features a portrait of the renowned Renaissance polymath Dante Alighieri. Designed by the sculptor Maria Angela Cassol, the image is based on the famous painting by Raphael housed within the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. Dante, often regarded as the father of the Italian language, is depicted in profile, symbolising the profound intellectual and cultural heritage of Italy. His presence on the national side of the currency serves as a tribute to the country’s significant contributions to literature, art, and European humanism. The design remains a consistent emblem of Italian identity, reflecting a deep connection to the nation's historical roots. This coin was issued in 2008 with a mintage of 2,540,000 pieces.